In energy-consuming data centers, more than a third of the electricity is used to cool processing units. With Q.rad, Paris-based IT outfit Qarnot computing developed a smart green processing solution. The innovative heating technology uses processing units as a primary heat source to maximize computing energy efficiency while simultaneously providing free heat to homes and offices. Qarnot computing’s cloud service distributes High Performance Computing (HPC) workloads efficiently to Q.rad’s digital heater farm according to the host’s needs for heat as well as HPC workload constraints.
“The energy impact of this solution, when compared to the current set-up with data centers and conventional heaters, results in a carbon footprint that is 75% smaller”, emphasizes Paul Benoit, Founder & CEO of Qarnot Computing. The Q.rad is an electric radiator using high-performance processors as a heat source. Inside the Q.rad, there are three to four powerful computers working remotely for companies such as banks and animation studios or research labs, mostly for simulation tasks. Totally silent, the device gets its computing instructions through the Internet. The heat produced by workload processing provides free and efficient heating for homes and offices. Through a thermal regulation system and a proprietary workload distribution platform, processing and heating power can be matched all year long. Thus, Qarnot offers competitive cloud computing with a low IT carbon footprint.
Benoit, a computer science engineer, developed the idea to place the microprocessors inside heaters ten years ago. “I was working in the R&D department of a major bank which was intensively using thousands of computers night and day to run computations”, explains Benoit. “I was impressed by the amount of energy used to supply these ‘digital factories’, the data centers, and especially by the amount of energy to cool them down. So, I thought: ‘Why not use these computers as a heating system?’”
In 2010, Benoit created Qarnot computing to put this idea into action. Meanwhile, Qarnot has deployed more than 350 radiators in Parisian housing projects, which heat 110 households for free. Among the latest installations is the Paris-based animation studio Supamonks, which is shifting its focus from advertising to TV production. When the studio moved to a larger facility in the fall 2015, the company wanted to take a new approach to production that favored sustainability. Key to the transition is a render farm that is using the thermal discharge of the devices to heat the office. The new studio facilities are equipped with two heaters comprised of 64 rendering nodes.
“Qarnot computing’s business model is two-sided”, Benoit points out. “On the one hand, we sell the Q.rad digital heaters; on the other, we provide cloud computing services — running on the Q.rads — for finance, 3D animation, and research.” HPC revenues allow Qarnot to build and install Q.rads, which provides free heating to homes and offices. Avoiding data center costs related to infrastructure, maintenance and cooling allows Qarnot to offer energy-efficient cloud HPC at an unbeatable price.
Due to its CE-certification, the Q.rad can be installed in any country. Furthermore, the EU has recognized Qarnot in the EU H2020 Open & Disruptive Innovation Scheme. The new version of the Q.rad digital heater also implements Smart Home features like air quality and presence monitoring, smart alarm systems, voice recognition, and entertainment payloads. “We already pre-sold more than 400 units of our new version”, says Benoit, “before it was launched at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January 2016.”
“The time for half-measures and climate denial is over. Unless we move quickly away from fossil fuels, we’re going to destroy the air we breathe, the water we drink, the health of our children, grandchildren and future generations. If we’re going to avoid the worst of the impacts, then we’ve just got to act boldly. And we must act immediately."
Robert Redford
Actor, Director, Producer, Environmentalist
"The media has a powerful role to play in the fight against climate change. Through films, television, and all media outlets, we must continue to deliver the message that solutions are out there and are happening now. We have to make it attractive for people to take action. Movies like Avatar, The Day After Tomorrow, and documentaries like Years of Living Dangerously, which I was proud to be a part of, have been very popular, reaching and inspiring millions of people. And I believe films in particular can really inspire and make people want to take action. It’s great to see some of my film-industry friends working with climate related organizations to push forward those messages."
„It‘s high time to reorganize film production in Germany in a ‚greener‘ and more sustainable way. So far, I am flabbergasted by how much our industry works in environmentally harmful ways.To this very day, it starts with until today one-sided print-outs of scripts, and then it continues with plastic bottles in production offices and lots of plastic waste with every catered meal, and it doesn‘t stop with the limousines that pull up to a red carpet.
For many years, people have sneered at me when I brought my own cup or I declined to eat cheap meat served on paper or plastic plates with plastic knives and forks. It would be great if the Green Shooting Card could change all that.“
Director (Ben X, Time of My Life)
„It’s absolutely great that filmmakers all over the world are trying to clean up their act, and are trying to film as sustainable as we possibly can. Still, I think we shouldn’t underestimate the incredible power of the moving image to also change the hearts and minds of people.
So, apart from trying to be more environmentally aware in our business, I think the big gain lies in how we might make everyone more environmentally aware. Yes, cinema can change the world.
I think filmmakers should start using the powerful weapon in our hands that is the camera.
Let’s not only try to do ‘less bad’. Let’s try to do right, and help drive the change that we all know needs to arrive.“
“We are living in a time in which we can’t afford to behave irresponsibly towards nature. The more important is it that film productions try to work as environmentally friendly as possible. A film team produces every day tons of garbage. I try to avoid using plastic cups on set, I bring my own cup, use ecofriendly cosmetics and avoid needless single rides.”
Photo ® Maddalena Arosio
Darren Aronofsky, Director, Noah / Jury President, 65th Berlin International Film Festival
“When we did Noah we knew we were making a film about the first steward of the earth, so we wanted to be good stewards ourselves. There’s so much waste on film sets. Because of groups like Earth Angel, we were able to change that a little bit.”
"As a TV and film producer I try to incorporate environmental storylines into my projects as much as possible. But it’s just as important, if not more, to ‚go green‘ behind the scenes! Therefore, I help run the Producers Guild of America’s Green Initiative.
We provide resources such as a Best Practices and a Carbon Calculator to help producers green their productions. We also partnered with all the major studios to create www.greenproductionguide.com which is a free green vendor database with over 2,000 vendors offering sustainable production solutions worldwide!"
‚Green screens excepted, we will do everything in our power to be as innovative as we can in order to make our production as green as possible.‘
Photo: (c) herbXfilm Dieter Mayr
Lars Jessen
Director (Fraktus, Dorfpunks, Am Tag als Bobby Ewing starb)
‘It is somewhat embarrassing that green filming is only now becoming an issue in our industry because there have long since been many possibilities to shoot more efficiently.
Technical innovations such as energy efficient lighting are as much a part of this as the awareness of every crew member.’
I do work with a company in the States called Sungevity that leases solar panels to homes. They figured out how to move forward environmentally and how to make it economically successful.
So that’s my small but steadfast global contribution. I think everybody doing a little bit is all that’s made any difference, ever.‘
Producer, Director and Visual Effects Supervisor (2001: A Space Odysee, Blade Runner)
"Trumbull Studios in Massachusetts is dedicated to being green as much as possible, including the use of LED lighting, solar power, and solar laptops. This is not just because our location has limited amperage and no three-phase, we believe we have a responsibility to our community and our planet to be a clean industry.
We are planning for digital photography in 3D 4K at 120 frames per second from remote and inaccessible locations that will not have available power. Solar is the way to go."
Dieter Kosslick, Director Berlin International Film Festival
„The Berlinale is already actively addressing the sustainability subject since years. We appreciate it very much that a growing number of filmmakers, among them this year‘s jury presiden Darren Aranofsky, is following green guidelines on set.“
Benoit Delhomme
Director of Photography (A Most Wanted Man)
‘I never have been told precisely what the rules are for shooting a green movie, but we are trying to do it. This is something new for me. Sometimes people overlight scenes at night. I don’t. If I can see with my own eyes, then it is enough for the film. In that sense I am a green DoP.’
Academy Award winner Jeremy Irons who stars in the Berlinale Competition entry The Night Train To Lisbon is a fan of source segregated recycling. „Especially in Germany you have done a lot for that. You are examplary in the matter of waste separation.“
The Hollywood actor travelled around the world to promote the environmntal documentary feature film Trashed by Candida Brady which deals with the global garbage problem: „We buy it, we bury it, we burn it and then we ignore it“, says Brady. „With Jeremy Irons as our guide, we discover what happens to the billion or so tons of waste that goes unaccounted for each year.“
Since the world premiere at the International Cannes Film Festival in 2012 Trashed picked up various nominations and awards at international festivals.