Most people think that water from the mountains is pure and crystal clear – this message is promoted by the labeling on water bottles”, says the French producer Julien Tricard, “but microplastics have been found even on Mont Blanc.” The film Pas si douce documents French scientists David Gateuille and Frédéric Gillet on their expedition to Mont Blanc. At an elevation of more than 4,000 meters, they took samples that contained particles of polyethylen, polypropylen, and PET.
In order to shoot this documentary without producing a huge carbon footprint, Julian Tricard chose to produce the film remotely. “Flying by helicopter to the top of the Mont Blanc wasn‘t an
option. The only possible way of getting up there was climbing.” For this back-breaking job, he hired the experienced alpinist and filmmaker Bertrand Delapierre. After the preliminary discussions with the producer in Paris, which were held via video conferencing, Bertrand Delapierre accompanied the scientists with a camera as they took samples on their way to the mountain top.
The researchers also targeted nanoplastics, which are a thousand times smaller than microplastics. Due to its size, which can be compared to a virus, nanoplastic material may even cross cellular barriers. Biologists spotted microplastics in the ocean as early as 1972, but there have been few research studies on the distribution of these microscopic plastic particles in the atmosphere. To understand the global dimensions of this problem, atmospheric researchers are analyzing the movement of microplastics through the troposphere.
A drone could not be used to film the mountain scenery in the Western alps from above because of the altitude and cold temperatures. So, the aerial cinematography was done by the French company No Gravity Films, which uses ultralight aircraft for aerial shots for film, commercial, and broadcast productions. It‘s even possible to mount and stabilize full format cameras and large cinema zoom lenses on their ARRI SRH360 gimbal.
“Compared to a helicopter that consumes 200 liters of kerosene per hour, the ultralight aircraft with its twelve-liter fuel consumption per hour is a real ecological alternative”, says pilot Jason Barrault, who operates the Paris-based company together with production manager Damien Schneider. “If we have to fly to distant locations, we also film stunning landscape imagery along the way, and we save it as stock footage.”
The Pas si douce production benefited from this practice, because it got aerial shots from Mont Blanc without having to charter an aircraft. Remote production has already worked out for several documentaries by Lucien Productions. For Les Incorrectes, a documentary about the French athlete Alice Milliat, who launched the Women’s World Games in 1922, local crews were hired to interview top athletes in New Zealand, Bulgaria, and Algeria.
The director Anne-Cécile Genre remained in Paris, where she asked her interview questions via Zoom so that the interviewees could see her on a laptop screen. The production managed just fine without air travel, which paid off for the budget as well as for the environment. “It saved us 15,000 euros”, sums up the producer. “If we had booked flights, the production’s current carbon footprint of 2.8 t CO2 would have been more than four times greater – 12 t CO2.”
“The time for half-measures and climate denial is over. Unless we move quickly away from fossil fuels, we’re going to destroy the air we breathe, the water we drink, the health of our children, grandchildren and future generations. If we’re going to avoid the worst of the impacts, then we’ve just got to act boldly. And we must act immediately."
Robert Redford
Actor, Director, Producer, Environmentalist
"The media has a powerful role to play in the fight against climate change. Through films, television, and all media outlets, we must continue to deliver the message that solutions are out there and are happening now. We have to make it attractive for people to take action. Movies like Avatar, The Day After Tomorrow, and documentaries like Years of Living Dangerously, which I was proud to be a part of, have been very popular, reaching and inspiring millions of people. And I believe films in particular can really inspire and make people want to take action. It’s great to see some of my film-industry friends working with climate related organizations to push forward those messages."
„It‘s high time to reorganize film production in Germany in a ‚greener‘ and more sustainable way. So far, I am flabbergasted by how much our industry works in environmentally harmful ways.To this very day, it starts with until today one-sided print-outs of scripts, and then it continues with plastic bottles in production offices and lots of plastic waste with every catered meal, and it doesn‘t stop with the limousines that pull up to a red carpet.
For many years, people have sneered at me when I brought my own cup or I declined to eat cheap meat served on paper or plastic plates with plastic knives and forks. It would be great if the Green Shooting Card could change all that.“
Director (Ben X, Time of My Life)
„It’s absolutely great that filmmakers all over the world are trying to clean up their act, and are trying to film as sustainable as we possibly can. Still, I think we shouldn’t underestimate the incredible power of the moving image to also change the hearts and minds of people.
So, apart from trying to be more environmentally aware in our business, I think the big gain lies in how we might make everyone more environmentally aware. Yes, cinema can change the world.
I think filmmakers should start using the powerful weapon in our hands that is the camera.
Let’s not only try to do ‘less bad’. Let’s try to do right, and help drive the change that we all know needs to arrive.“
“We are living in a time in which we can’t afford to behave irresponsibly towards nature. The more important is it that film productions try to work as environmentally friendly as possible. A film team produces every day tons of garbage. I try to avoid using plastic cups on set, I bring my own cup, use ecofriendly cosmetics and avoid needless single rides.”
Photo ® Maddalena Arosio
Darren Aronofsky, Director, Noah / Jury President, 65th Berlin International Film Festival
“When we did Noah we knew we were making a film about the first steward of the earth, so we wanted to be good stewards ourselves. There’s so much waste on film sets. Because of groups like Earth Angel, we were able to change that a little bit.”
"As a TV and film producer I try to incorporate environmental storylines into my projects as much as possible. But it’s just as important, if not more, to ‚go green‘ behind the scenes! Therefore, I help run the Producers Guild of America’s Green Initiative.
We provide resources such as a Best Practices and a Carbon Calculator to help producers green their productions. We also partnered with all the major studios to create www.greenproductionguide.com which is a free green vendor database with over 2,000 vendors offering sustainable production solutions worldwide!"
‚Green screens excepted, we will do everything in our power to be as innovative as we can in order to make our production as green as possible.‘
Photo: (c) herbXfilm Dieter Mayr
Lars Jessen
Director (Fraktus, Dorfpunks, Am Tag als Bobby Ewing starb)
‘It is somewhat embarrassing that green filming is only now becoming an issue in our industry because there have long since been many possibilities to shoot more efficiently.
Technical innovations such as energy efficient lighting are as much a part of this as the awareness of every crew member.’
I do work with a company in the States called Sungevity that leases solar panels to homes. They figured out how to move forward environmentally and how to make it economically successful.
So that’s my small but steadfast global contribution. I think everybody doing a little bit is all that’s made any difference, ever.‘
Producer, Director and Visual Effects Supervisor (2001: A Space Odysee, Blade Runner)
"Trumbull Studios in Massachusetts is dedicated to being green as much as possible, including the use of LED lighting, solar power, and solar laptops. This is not just because our location has limited amperage and no three-phase, we believe we have a responsibility to our community and our planet to be a clean industry.
We are planning for digital photography in 3D 4K at 120 frames per second from remote and inaccessible locations that will not have available power. Solar is the way to go."
Dieter Kosslick, Director Berlin International Film Festival
„The Berlinale is already actively addressing the sustainability subject since years. We appreciate it very much that a growing number of filmmakers, among them this year‘s jury presiden Darren Aranofsky, is following green guidelines on set.“
Benoit Delhomme
Director of Photography (A Most Wanted Man)
‘I never have been told precisely what the rules are for shooting a green movie, but we are trying to do it. This is something new for me. Sometimes people overlight scenes at night. I don’t. If I can see with my own eyes, then it is enough for the film. In that sense I am a green DoP.’
Academy Award winner Jeremy Irons who stars in the Berlinale Competition entry The Night Train To Lisbon is a fan of source segregated recycling. „Especially in Germany you have done a lot for that. You are examplary in the matter of waste separation.“
The Hollywood actor travelled around the world to promote the environmntal documentary feature film Trashed by Candida Brady which deals with the global garbage problem: „We buy it, we bury it, we burn it and then we ignore it“, says Brady. „With Jeremy Irons as our guide, we discover what happens to the billion or so tons of waste that goes unaccounted for each year.“
Since the world premiere at the International Cannes Film Festival in 2012 Trashed picked up various nominations and awards at international festivals.