Catherine Puiseux, Ecoprod founder and CSR Director, TF1 Group, launched the first carbon audit of the audio-visual industry in France. In collaboration with Olivier-René Veillon, she founded Ecoprod, which provides tools for sustainable productions.
Thanks to the efforts made by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Director Catherine Puiseux, the TF1 Group started carbon auditing based on the Bilan Carbone®, which is now standard procedure. The company’s continuous improvement plan goes beyond legal requirements to manage energy consumption, raw materials, and waste. Environmental issues have been factored into engineering projects at the design stage, whether it be on location, in the studio, or for IT systems. The installation of LED studio lighting made it possible to cut on-set power consumption below 7kW, ten times less power than a conventional studio uses. Burnt out studio lights are recycled through the Recyclum program.
TF1 has issued a policy to responsible purchasing that promotes fair trade and “green” products. The company buys cars with CO2 emissions of less than 170 g/km, and it has set up a car-sharing plan that uses electric vehicles instead of taxis. With initiatives like Sustainable Development Week, the TF1 Group encourages its employees to contribute to sustainable development. EcoVadis reviews and assesses the CSR policies of the Group’s largest suppliers.
How did your green mission start?
In 2006, I did a carbon evaluation for the TF1 Group. It was the first time that the Bilan Carbone® was used in the media industry. The results were used to set criteria for commissioned productions, because 80% of TF1’s programming is produced by outside production companies. Compared to that, other efforts, such as cutting energy usage in buildings, IT systems, and transportation, are areas that don’t generate such a large carbon footprint although we make our best to reduce it too. Producers were not aware of the environmental impact they were making. I wanted to develop a tool box so that they could evaluate their carbon footprint.
How did you find partners?
I went to the Ile-de-France Film Commission because Corinne Rufet, Vice Président de la Région from the Green Party, conducted a survey in 2005 to determine the level of carbon emissions audio-visual productions were generating in Ile-de-France. I met Olivier-René Veillon and in 2008 we decided to create Ecoprod. We got the governmental agency Ademe on board, which helped us to develop a tool for the audio-visual industry, the Carbon Clap, to evaluate a production’s carbon footprint.
How many producers are using the Carbon Clap?
About twenty productions test or use Carbon Clap each month, which results in about 100 to 150 evaluations per year. We have about 7,000 production companies in France, which is due to the great number of independent producers. We also developed the Ecoprod Production Guide to provide sustainability suggestions and instructions for each production department. The idea is that crew members adopt these best practices and, in turn, pass them on to other productions. In 2014, Ecoprod launched the Charter as well as a certification label for its suppliers. About fifty companies have already signed on to the Charter.
Are TF1’s in-house productions using these tools too?
We tested the tools first with R.I.S. The series Jo in 2012 was then produced carbon-neutral. Our tools and production methods work best with episodic TV fiction. Ecoprod is developing a new Carbon Clap, closer to financial data to estimate the cost of the carbon footprint so that producers can assess the environmental impact of any item the production uses. Now, the question is how to get the audio-visual industry to adapt sustainable production methods more quickly.
“The time for half-measures and climate denial is over. Unless we move quickly away from fossil fuels, we’re going to destroy the air we breathe, the water we drink, the health of our children, grandchildren and future generations. If we’re going to avoid the worst of the impacts, then we’ve just got to act boldly. And we must act immediately."
Robert Redford
Actor, Director, Producer, Environmentalist
"The media has a powerful role to play in the fight against climate change. Through films, television, and all media outlets, we must continue to deliver the message that solutions are out there and are happening now. We have to make it attractive for people to take action. Movies like Avatar, The Day After Tomorrow, and documentaries like Years of Living Dangerously, which I was proud to be a part of, have been very popular, reaching and inspiring millions of people. And I believe films in particular can really inspire and make people want to take action. It’s great to see some of my film-industry friends working with climate related organizations to push forward those messages."
„It‘s high time to reorganize film production in Germany in a ‚greener‘ and more sustainable way. So far, I am flabbergasted by how much our industry works in environmentally harmful ways.To this very day, it starts with until today one-sided print-outs of scripts, and then it continues with plastic bottles in production offices and lots of plastic waste with every catered meal, and it doesn‘t stop with the limousines that pull up to a red carpet.
For many years, people have sneered at me when I brought my own cup or I declined to eat cheap meat served on paper or plastic plates with plastic knives and forks. It would be great if the Green Shooting Card could change all that.“
Director (Ben X, Time of My Life)
„It’s absolutely great that filmmakers all over the world are trying to clean up their act, and are trying to film as sustainable as we possibly can. Still, I think we shouldn’t underestimate the incredible power of the moving image to also change the hearts and minds of people.
So, apart from trying to be more environmentally aware in our business, I think the big gain lies in how we might make everyone more environmentally aware. Yes, cinema can change the world.
I think filmmakers should start using the powerful weapon in our hands that is the camera.
Let’s not only try to do ‘less bad’. Let’s try to do right, and help drive the change that we all know needs to arrive.“
“We are living in a time in which we can’t afford to behave irresponsibly towards nature. The more important is it that film productions try to work as environmentally friendly as possible. A film team produces every day tons of garbage. I try to avoid using plastic cups on set, I bring my own cup, use ecofriendly cosmetics and avoid needless single rides.”
Photo ® Maddalena Arosio
Darren Aronofsky, Director, Noah / Jury President, 65th Berlin International Film Festival
“When we did Noah we knew we were making a film about the first steward of the earth, so we wanted to be good stewards ourselves. There’s so much waste on film sets. Because of groups like Earth Angel, we were able to change that a little bit.”
"As a TV and film producer I try to incorporate environmental storylines into my projects as much as possible. But it’s just as important, if not more, to ‚go green‘ behind the scenes! Therefore, I help run the Producers Guild of America’s Green Initiative.
We provide resources such as a Best Practices and a Carbon Calculator to help producers green their productions. We also partnered with all the major studios to create www.greenproductionguide.com which is a free green vendor database with over 2,000 vendors offering sustainable production solutions worldwide!"
‚Green screens excepted, we will do everything in our power to be as innovative as we can in order to make our production as green as possible.‘
Photo: (c) herbXfilm Dieter Mayr
Lars Jessen
Director (Fraktus, Dorfpunks, Am Tag als Bobby Ewing starb)
‘It is somewhat embarrassing that green filming is only now becoming an issue in our industry because there have long since been many possibilities to shoot more efficiently.
Technical innovations such as energy efficient lighting are as much a part of this as the awareness of every crew member.’
I do work with a company in the States called Sungevity that leases solar panels to homes. They figured out how to move forward environmentally and how to make it economically successful.
So that’s my small but steadfast global contribution. I think everybody doing a little bit is all that’s made any difference, ever.‘
Producer, Director and Visual Effects Supervisor (2001: A Space Odysee, Blade Runner)
"Trumbull Studios in Massachusetts is dedicated to being green as much as possible, including the use of LED lighting, solar power, and solar laptops. This is not just because our location has limited amperage and no three-phase, we believe we have a responsibility to our community and our planet to be a clean industry.
We are planning for digital photography in 3D 4K at 120 frames per second from remote and inaccessible locations that will not have available power. Solar is the way to go."
Dieter Kosslick, Director Berlin International Film Festival
„The Berlinale is already actively addressing the sustainability subject since years. We appreciate it very much that a growing number of filmmakers, among them this year‘s jury presiden Darren Aranofsky, is following green guidelines on set.“
Benoit Delhomme
Director of Photography (A Most Wanted Man)
‘I never have been told precisely what the rules are for shooting a green movie, but we are trying to do it. This is something new for me. Sometimes people overlight scenes at night. I don’t. If I can see with my own eyes, then it is enough for the film. In that sense I am a green DoP.’
Academy Award winner Jeremy Irons who stars in the Berlinale Competition entry The Night Train To Lisbon is a fan of source segregated recycling. „Especially in Germany you have done a lot for that. You are examplary in the matter of waste separation.“
The Hollywood actor travelled around the world to promote the environmntal documentary feature film Trashed by Candida Brady which deals with the global garbage problem: „We buy it, we bury it, we burn it and then we ignore it“, says Brady. „With Jeremy Irons as our guide, we discover what happens to the billion or so tons of waste that goes unaccounted for each year.“
Since the world premiere at the International Cannes Film Festival in 2012 Trashed picked up various nominations and awards at international festivals.